Skin growths are a worrying symptom for many people. And the papilloma becomes a source of experience in the medical sense and in aesthetics. Is it possible to get rid of such pathology, and how dangerous is it for the patient? Let's try to figure it out below.
What is this?
First you need to think about what papillomas are on the body. They are benign tumors, and appear on the skin in the form of growths. They can be painted in various colors: pink, beige, brown and red. The size of such a neoplasm varies from one millimeter to several centimeters (most often the diameter of a papilloma is from one to three centimeters). It is tender to the touch, may resemble acne - inflammation of the local type. However, the nature of such formations is quite different.
Weirdness
Papillomas can change their size quickly and affect nearby tissues. In addition, there are non-progressive types of neoplasms. Papillomas mainly appear on the feet, face, hands and mucous membranes. A little less often it occurs on the trunk, very rarely such neoplasms are found on internal organs (including the genitals).
Papilloma removal is now performed in many clinics.
Because of appearance
The reason why tumors appear on mucous membranes and skin, resembling nipples in shape, is the human papillomavirus or HPV. The virus is carried by about 90% of people worldwide. Many, as carriers of the pathology, do not realize that they have it. The catalyst for the appearance of papillomas is a sudden decrease in immunity.
Type
They are divided into several types, which are determined by the type of virus that causes benign neoplasms:
- classic warts - types 2 and 4;
- flat warts - types 3 and 10;
- warts - types 6 and 11.
Viruses 11 and 6 are included in the low-risk group. Such pathologies are easily treated. However, there are also dangerous types of HPV that develop at a later stage into cervical cancer tumors and dysplasia. To eliminate such risks, it is necessary to determine the reason for their formation. How to get rid of papilloma interests many.
How is the HPV virus transmitted?
Papilloma can be contracted during household contact if you use the same hygiene items or come into contact with the skin of a virus carrier. However, most often papilloma transmission occurs through sexual intercourse. It should be remembered that even condoms do not help to prevent infection, because in this case contact with the mucous membrane and skin of the carrier is not excluded. The virus can also be infected in places characterized by a high concentration of moisture (spas, steam rooms, baths, public beaches, swimming pools).
Where to remove the papilloma, we will tell at the end of the article.
How to determine the presence of papilloma?
Sometimes during the "ripening" of the human papillomavirus, the patient may have a fever. However, in more frequent cases, the incubation period ends imperceptibly and progresses to the stage of the disease without any symptoms. It is possible to establish the presence of papilloma and its type only when the tumor has already formed. The types of papillomas and their signs are as follows:
- warts (simple papilloma): affected areas - legs and arms, distinguished by a keratin surface, dense, having a diameter of more than one millimeter, painless;
- mammary gland papilloma: characterized by the release of colorless or bloody fluid from the nipple, well determined by a specialist through palpation;
- flat formations: they can be smooth and rough, resemble warts that are "flattened" externally, appear in the area under the breast, in the armpits and on the face, causing some pain and discomfort, diameter - from three to five millimeters;
- filiform formation: they are distinguished by an elongated shape, often have papillae at the end, cause an unpleasant painful sensation when in contact with clothes, appear in the eyes, armpits and neck, are elastic in nature;
- pointed neoplasms: appear in the inguinal and genital areas, different in pale pink color, the ends are pointed (outside they resemble a comb);
- papilloma in the throat: appears on the mucous membrane of the larynx, pharynx and throat, does not allow you to eat calmly, speak and breathe;
- papilloma on the leg: a neoplasm forms in the patient's leg, looks like a corn, but the color and structure of the corn is not natural.
papilloma treatment
It has been stated above that it is impossible to remove such a virus from the human body. Currently, there is no drug that will completely eliminate HPV. You can only alleviate the manifestations of infection by strengthening your immune system sufficiently. You can only deal with the consequences of an infection that has already occurred. Therefore, one should talk only about the struggle with the external manifestation, and not its source.
How is papilloma treated?
Conservative therapy
Conservative HPV therapy includes the use of antiviral agents and immunomodulators. Immunomodulatory drugs are prescribed only after establishing cellular sensitivity to drugs and determining the status of the human immune system.
Ways that have gained wide popularity and are able to deal with the manifestation of HPV are:
- antiviral ointment for papilloma;
- an inducer that synthesizes interferon;
- drugs with carcinogenic effects;
- immunomodulatory agents with specific effects.
In addition, for the purpose of HPV therapy, an agent is prescribed, the active ingredient of which is a purine derivative and has not only an antiviral, but also an immunostimulating effect. It is prescribed even for children who are older than three years. Effective in the case of papilloma in the genital area and larynx. Among the popular methods for treating papillomas, which are referred to by doctors, include:
- echinacea infusion;
- rose hip decoction and herbal preparations.
Strengthens immunity
Such funds also have a positive effect on immunity, help strengthen it, and have a general healing effect. However, some folk methods cannot be called safe. In addition, treatment with tinctures and decoctions without medicine is a serious mistake. Due to the fact that the patient goes to the doctor out of time, malignant formations may occur that can be identified and destroyed at an early stage.
Taking medicines must be accompanied by the elimination of the direct source of infection, but not with the help of creams or ointments, but only through surgery.
Consider the treatment of papillomas in folk ways.
The most effective folk remedies
Currently, people do not always trust modern medical methods and often prefer to use proven folk remedies. First of all, you need to remember that HPV is a consequence of weak immunity, so you need to first take care of it and only after that - about pathological cosmetic defects. How to remove papilloma at home, the doctor can also tell.
- Immunity is strengthened with a tincture made from garlic: 500 grams of vegetables must be chopped, pour the same amount of unrefined sunflower oil, insist in a cool place for about three days. After that, add barley grain (300 grams) to the resulting mixture. You need to take this medicine in a teaspoon every day before meals. A monthly course is recommended. How else to get rid of papilloma?
- Rowan. These berries should be rubbed into the papilloma and the procedure should be done as often as possible. The disadvantage of this method is that the product is seasonal.
- A good remedy for papilloma is potatoes. This vegetable is famous for its medicinal properties. Drink freshly squeezed potato juice (100 ml) on an empty stomach in the morning and evening. Within a month, the papilloma will decrease, while the human body's defenses will be restored.
- The best way to get rid of neoplasms is celandine. The freshly squeezed juice of this plant should be applied to the papilloma and this procedure should be repeated several times a day. Warts fall off after a few days, but you cannot tear them off yourself.
- Washing soap for papillomas on the body. It should be applied to problem areas in a thick layer every evening. The papilloma will be drier in the morning, then it will be completely dry.
- Papilloma can be dried with medical alcohol. The neck of the bottle should be applied to the sore spot and held for a few minutes. Such a procedure will help remove benign tumors.
- Another remedy for papillomas - various essential oils will also help in the fight against unpleasant growths. To do this, every day you need to apply two drops of oil (lavender, tea tree, lemon, eucalyptus) to the affected area. Such manipulations are carried out for about two weeks, if more time is needed for recovery, you can extend the course for another week. Essential oils are not recommended for use in the treatment of papillomas in children. Children's delicate skin may react negatively to essential oil components. Removing papillomas at home is a long process.
- With the principle of laundry soap, tar is used. Such a remedy is useful because it contains ten percent birch tar. Thanks to this, papillomas are dried, inflammation is eliminated, and no scars remain in the affected area. Many people complain about the smell of the soap, but it goes away quickly. The product must be stored in a closed container.
- In addition to ointments for papillomas, threading is often used. This method has been used for a long time, but in modern medicine it has not received approval. With the help of threads, the base is tied and blood access to the papilloma is blocked. However, such manipulations can worsen the situation, infections may be introduced, so it is still not desirable to carry them out.
- Iodine is another antiseptic that can only be used in winter to avoid sunlight on papillomas. To protect the adjacent skin area, you need to lubricate it with an oily cream. After that, you can carry out the procedure: soak cotton in iodine solution and attach it to the neoplasm, hold it for about a minute. After several manipulations, the papilloma will dry up and soon disappear. We study how to treat papilloma with folk remedies.
To increase the effect, you need to add decoctions of wild rose, tali and calendula to the diet. This helps strengthen the immune system and helps get rid of papillomas.
Where to remove papilloma?
Naturally, private clinics have more modern equipment than state medical institutions. That's why many people use their services, not paying too much attention to the high cost. But in addition, the location of growth must also be taken into account.
Whole intact papilloma is considered only a cosmetic problem, so its removal is not free. If it bleeds, becomes inflamed, causes pain and itching, then this is already a threat to the patient's health. For the removal of such growths, money is most often not charged.